{"ok":true,"nota":{"id":"a512d69e7d37744c","slug":"un-subsidio-generoso-por-licencia-en-estonia-animo-a-tener-mas-hijos-p-a512d6","titulo":"Un subsidio generoso por licencia en Estonia animó a tener más hijos, pero muchos padres lo pidieron por la pl","resumen":"Una reforma de 2004 en Estonia amplió la licencia parental paga. Una tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Tallin analizó sus efectos: más familias tuvieron un segundo o tercer hijo y los nacimientos se espaciaron menos. La licencia compartida con el padre no siempre implicó que él dejara el trabajo y se ocupara de los chicos.","fuente":"phys","fuenteNombre":"Phys.org","color":"#2b5c8a","autor":"","url":"https://phys.org/news/2026-10-parental-benefit-people-children-estonia.html","imagen":"https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/tmb/2026/children-and-parents.jpg","tema":"sociedad","subtemas":["licencia parental","natalidad","politicas familiares","roles de genero","estonia"],"entidades":["Sanan Abdullayev","Universidad de Tallin","Estonia"],"formato":"dato","entretenimiento":false,"pubTs":"2026-10-22T11:30:01.000Z","indexTs":"2026-10-22T11:32:00.353Z","hash":"8be515b16457cf4493ea196ebfddf7980cfda6a4ae014d46115612daef6cb62b","tsa":{"time":"Oct 22 11:32:45 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"stats":{"views":0,"likes":0,"clicks":0,"dwell":0},"tipo":"motor","registro":"hallazgo","porQueImporta":"Para un país con natalidad en caída, el dato sugiere que un subsidio bien diseñado puede empujar decisiones de familia. Pero el hallazgo tiene otra cara: el beneficio sirvió muchas veces como ingreso más que como tiempo de cuidado compartido. Si la idea es que los padres participen más en la crianza, el dinero solo no alcanza para cambiar los roles en casa.","quienFirma":"Universidad de Tallin","confianza":"tesis","consulta":{"pregunta":"¿Un subsidio por licencia debería exigir que lo tome el padre?"}},"sello":{"hash":"8be515b16457cf4493ea196ebfddf7980cfda6a4ae014d46115612daef6cb62b","sello":"7adf2544e67d0dd6c5c23c4682289f7abdbf96baeddcbdc60601ae1d650b3137","beacon":{"drand":{"cadena":"8990e7a9aaed2ffed73dbd7092123d6f289930540d7651336225dc172e51b2ce","ronda":6574591,"aleatorio":"e0780cad9750cf8b3b0cddbc1a4f04e62e015c34287dc2284acd08b9fbae2788","tiempo":"2026-10-22T11:32:30.000Z"},"nist":{"cadena":2,"pulso":1994495,"salida":"C2290C1A10FBB9A19B276B14A62F2A853E47DE187F0D9CFA8730147EA73B65C2246848A7C38A1B31802A8EEEBED5521DB9BB62B81768F22D1D7721F29948CBC5","tiempo":"2026-10-22T11:32:00.000Z"},"noAntes":"2026-10-22T11:32:30.000Z"},"verificacion":{"drand":true,"nist":true},"tsa":{"time":"Oct 22 11:32:45 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"original":{"titulo":"Parental benefit encouraged people to have children in Estonia, but fathers mainly applied for financial reasons","descripcion":"A generous parental leave reform was introduced in Estonia in 2004. This increased the likelihood of a second or third child being born into the family and also shortened the interval between births, according to Sanan Abdullayev's doctoral thesis, defended at Tallinn University. At the same time, taking shared parental leave did not necessarily mean that the father took time off work and assumed primary responsibility for the children while receiving the benefit.","pubDate":"Thu, 22 Oct 2026 07:30:01 EDT","url":"https://phys.org/news/2026-10-parental-benefit-people-children-estonia.html"},"indexado":"2026-10-22T11:32:00.353Z"}}