{"ok":true,"nota":{"id":"9c7239243320ca90","slug":"la-neumonia-adquirida-en-la-comunidad-le-cuesta-miles-de-millones-por--9c7239","titulo":"La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad le cuesta miles de millones por año a Estados Unidos","resumen":"Estimaron los gastos anuales de atención médica por neumonía en adultos de Estados Unidos usando encuestas de gastos de 2023. Además evaluaron cuánto podrían reducirse las muertes si aumentara la vacunación neumocócica en mayores de 65 años.","fuente":"medrxiv","fuenteNombre":"medRxiv · preprints","color":"#1f7a4d","autor":"Popovian, R., Winegarden, W.","url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.26366031v1?rss=1","imagen":"/hoy/portada/9c7239243320ca90","tema":"salud","subtemas":["neumonía","vacunación neumocócica","costos de salud","adultos mayores","salud pública"],"entidades":["Estados Unidos","Medical Expenditure Panel Survey","medRxiv"],"formato":"dato","entretenimiento":false,"pubTs":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","indexTs":"2026-10-22T21:54:18.823Z","hash":"f099850f512beb4db9a6119883857687998b70f67882d0de6c9dae6d3e5983de","tsa":{"time":"Oct 22 21:55:35 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"stats":{"views":0,"likes":0,"clicks":0,"dwell":0},"tipo":"motor","registro":"hallazgo","porQueImporta":"La neumonía no es solo un problema de hospitales: el trabajo muestra que su costo se reparte entre consultas, internaciones y medicamentos que pagan el sistema y las familias. Lo más útil es el cálculo de cuántas vidas podrían salvarse subiendo la cobertura de vacunas en los adultos mayores. Para un lector de acá, sirve para entender que la vacuna, además de proteger a cada persona, puede pesar mucho en el gasto de un sistema de salud.","quienFirma":"medRxiv (preprint, Estados Unidos)","confianza":"preprint","consulta":{"pregunta":"¿Te vacunarías contra la neumonía si tu médico lo recomienda?"}},"sello":{"hash":"f099850f512beb4db9a6119883857687998b70f67882d0de6c9dae6d3e5983de","sello":"a4200b465df27e1dc4cc4e91ae33fb9970df6324a9c78436456f46c58d50d9ae","beacon":{"drand":{"cadena":"8990e7a9aaed2ffed73dbd7092123d6f289930540d7651336225dc172e51b2ce","ronda":6575837,"aleatorio":"63461f681b6ee92f4c36de6febc3c3c4fe7c3906de725dea83aeab9ec81b1467","tiempo":"2026-10-22T21:55:30.000Z"},"nist":{"cadena":2,"pulso":1995118,"salida":"F0E0C41C949133434038AD3665131BA50B8741AD6763A98DA9C9F98A82572C39F0270A26E31EB0E30B2F4719DE6ED82AA401EE3E9EB6515A5780BD147A7BE091","tiempo":"2026-10-22T21:55:00.000Z"},"noAntes":"2026-10-22T21:55:30.000Z"},"verificacion":{"drand":true,"nist":true},"tsa":{"time":"Oct 22 21:55:35 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"original":{"titulo":"Adult Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the United States: The Economic Burden and the Potential Gains From Higher Vaccination Coverage","descripcion":"Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) imposes a substantial health and economic burden in the United States, but current cost estimates vary widely by population and care setting. Objectives: To estimate annual direct healthcare costs associated with CAP among U.S. adults and evaluate pneumococcal vaccination mortality associations and alternative vaccination uptake scenarios among adults aged 65 years and older. Methods: Using outpatient treated pneumonia as a proxy for CAP, event-level expenditures from the 2023 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey were combined with published utilization estimates adjusted to 2023. We estimated annual costs for adults aged 18 and older across six ser","pubDate":"2026-10-22","url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.26366031v1?rss=1"},"indexado":"2026-10-22T21:54:18.823Z"}}