{"ok":true,"nota":{"id":"5eb405f736eeab04","slug":"en-polonia-vivir-en-zonas-con-menos-educacion-y-mas-pobreza-se-asocia--5eb405","titulo":"En Polonia, vivir en zonas con menos educación y más pobreza se asocia con más muertes, y la brecha no se cerr","resumen":"Analizaron la mortalidad de 379 condados polacos entre 2010 y 2025, separando diferencias estables entre regiones de cambios de corto plazo, con ajustes por edad y sexo.","fuente":"medrxiv","fuenteNombre":"medRxiv · preprints","color":"#1f7a4d","autor":"Madej, T., Wojtyniak, B., Rabczenko, D., Smaga, A., Boguslawski, S.","url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.11.02.26367044v1?rss=1","imagen":"/hoy/portada/5eb405f736eeab04","tema":"sociedad","subtemas":["desigualdad territorial","mortalidad","educación","pobreza","polonia"],"entidades":["Polonia","medRxiv"],"formato":"dato","entretenimiento":false,"pubTs":"2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z","indexTs":"2026-11-05T15:16:06.091Z","hash":"3b333616b8a5077fbc7e6e31903d933b2d1cdd94b30ac225be2158bd1afbda8d","tsa":{"time":"Nov  5 15:16:20 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"stats":{"views":0,"likes":0,"clicks":0,"dwell":0},"tipo":"normal","registro":"hallazgo","porQueImporta":"No es solo el barrio de hoy: el lugar donde se vive acumula desventajas que duran años y que se ven en cuántas personas mueren antes de tiempo. En los condados con menos educación y más carencias, las muertes superaban a las de zonas más favorecidas, y el trabajo indica que esas diferencias persistieron incluso después de la pandemia. Es un caso de otro país, pero el patrón de desigualdad territorial no es ajeno a nuestras provincias y municipios.","quienFirma":"Universidad no determinada en el resumen (preprint de medRxiv)","confianza":"preprint","consulta":null},"sello":{"hash":"3b333616b8a5077fbc7e6e31903d933b2d1cdd94b30ac225be2158bd1afbda8d","sello":"c0ce4c39760418d99a76c29bd92d86c4f0d8d305cbe6811ac3e444825ee8a7e2","beacon":{"drand":{"cadena":"8990e7a9aaed2ffed73dbd7092123d6f289930540d7651336225dc172e51b2ce","ronda":6615358,"aleatorio":"dea34d9415fda039253ca8d94627f148121c8ca73b08d94a2520e75ae1d9a091","tiempo":"2026-11-05T15:16:00.000Z"},"nist":{"cadena":2,"pulso":2014613,"salida":"B69E990F5D06D664336B4EE605C03E319C46E61D7D270A83824B68FDADEA1B03BD725F7CA850D4350ADCEF7F9E3CF31651C3A1B4047F8901EA00045DF8B71FA7","tiempo":"2026-11-05T15:15:00.000Z"},"noAntes":"2026-11-05T15:16:00.000Z"},"verificacion":{"drand":true,"nist":true},"tsa":{"time":"Nov  5 15:16:20 2026 GMT","provider":"freetsa.org","sobre":"sello"},"original":{"titulo":"Place-based structural disadvantage and mortality inequality across 379 Polish counties, 2010-2025: a spatial Mundlak analysis","descripcion":"Place-based mortality inequalities may persist even as short-term associations with local conditions change. We examined age-sex-standardised all-cause mortality in 379 harmonised Polish counties (2010-2025), asking whether durable between-county differences or lagged within-county deviations better characterise mortality geography. Spatial Mundlak generalised additive models allowed non-linear associations and county-specific spatial modification; a pre-COVID model (2010-2019) was compared with overlapping models through 2022 and 2025. In the pre-COVID model, median county average partial slopes per standard deviation were -26.1 deaths per 100,000 for higher education, +29.4 for primary/low","pubDate":"2026-11-05","url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.11.02.26367044v1?rss=1"},"indexado":"2026-11-05T15:16:06.091Z"}}